KMID : 0388220080150020118
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Journal of the Korean Rheumatism Association 2008 Volume.15 No. 2 p.118 ~ p.122
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Increased Interleukin-17 Expression in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
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Baek Seung-Hoon
Lee Jun-Hee Lee Joung-Wook Cho Mi-La Kim Seong-Il Kim Joo-In Kim Dae-Seong Lee Sun-Hee Kim Geun-Tae
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Abstract
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Objective:Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by infiltration of T lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages in muscle tissues. Interleukin-17 (IL-17), a Th17 cytokine, has potent pro-inflammatory actions and plays a role in autoimmune diseases. We investigated the expression of IL-17 in muscle tissues of patients with IIMs.
Methods: We measured the IL-17 mRNA level of muscle tissues from 14 patients with IIMs (9 patients with dermatomyositis and 5 patients with polymyositis) by real-time RT-PCR and compared with controls. We also performed an immunohistochemical stain to detect IL-17 expression.
Results:The expressions of IL-17 were significantly enhanced in IIMs than controls. In immunohistochemistry, IL-17 was expressed in perimysial, endomysial and perivascular infiltrating inflammatory cells.
Conclusion:These results suggest that IL-17 plays a role in the immunopathogenesis of IIMs.
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KEYWORD
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Interleukin-17, Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis
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